Highest Mountains In the World
| Range | Mountain | Metres | Feet |
| Himalayas | Mount Everest | 8,848 | 29,029 |
| Kangchenjunga | 8,586 | 28,169 | |
| Lhotse | 8,516 | 27,940 | |
| Makalu | 8,485 | 27,838 | |
| Cho Oyu | 8,201 | 26,906 | |
| Dhaulagiri | 8,167 | 26,795 | |
| Manaslu | 8,163 | 26,781 | |
| Nanga Parbat | 8,126 | 26,660 | |
| Annapurna | 8,091 | 26,545 | |
| Shishapangma | 8,027 | 26,335 | |
| Karakoram | K2 | 8,611 | 28,251 |
| Gasherbrum I (Hidden peak; K5) | 8,080 | 26,509 | |
| Broad Peak | 8,051 | 26,414 | |
| Gasherbrum II (K4) | 8,035 | 26,362 |
| State Name | Sabha Sabha Seats | Rajya Sabha Seats | |
| 1 | Andhra Pradesh | 25 | 11 |
| 2 | Arunachal Pradesh | 2 | 1 |
| 3 | Assam | 14 | 7 |
| 4 | Bihar | 39 | 16 |
| 5 | Chhattisgarh | 11 | 5 |
| 6 | Goa | 2 | 1 |
| 7 | Gujarat | 26 | 11 |
| 8 | Haryana | 10 | 5 |
| 9 | Himachal Pradesh | 4 | 3 |
| 10 | Jharkhand | 14 | 4 |
| 11 | Karnataka | 28 | 6 |
| 12 | Kerala | 20 | 12 |
| 13 | Madhya Pradesh | 29 | 9 |
| 14 | Maharashtra | 48 | 11 |
| 15 | Manipur | 2 | 19 |
| 16 | Meghalaya | 2 | 1 |
| 17 | Mizoram | 1 | 1 |
| 18 | Nagaland | 1 | 1 |
| 19 | Odisha | 21 | 1 |
| 20 | Punjab | 13 | 3 |
| 21 | Rajasthan | 25 | 12 |
| 22 | Sikkim | 1 | 10 |
| 23 | Tamil Nadu | 39 | 1 |
| 24 | Telangana | 17 | 7 |
| 25 | Tripura | 2 | 10 |
| 26 | Uttar Pradesh | 80 | 1 |
| 27 | Uttrakhand | 5 | 18 |
| 28 | West Bengal | 42 | 7 |
| 29 | 1 | ||
| 30 | 31 | ||
| 31 | 3 | ||
| 32 | 16 |
| Union Territories | Sabha Sabha Seats | Rajya Sabha Seats |
| Andaman & Nicobar Islands | 1 | 1 |
| Chandigarh | 1 | 1 |
| Dadra & Nagar Haveli | 1 | 1 |
| Daman & Diu | 1 | 1 |
| Jammu & Kashmir | 6 | 6 |
| Lakshadweep | 1 | 1 |
| NCT of Delhi | 7 | 7 |
| Puducherry | 1 | 1 |
| Andhra Pradesh | Brahmotsavam(Sept-October) |
| Makar Sankranti(January) | |
| ArunachalPradesh | Losar Festival(January-February) |
| Assam | Bihu(April) |
| Bihar | Chhath Puja(Oct – November) |
| Chhattisgarh | Bastar Dussehra(August toOctober) |
| Goa | Carnival(February) |
| Gujarat | KiteFestival(Uttarayan) |
| HarUJMIyana | Baisakhi(April 13 or 14) |
| Jammu Kashmir (Ladakh) | Hemis Festival(June) |
| Jharkand | Tusu festival(January) |
| Kerala | Onam(September) |
| Manipur | Kut Festival(November) |
| Nagaland | Hornbill(December) |
| Odisha | Raja Praba(June) |
| uakhai Festival(August-September) | |
| Punjab | Lohri(January) |
| Rajasthan | Pushkar Fair(November) |
| Sikkim | Bumchu(December) |
| Phng Lhabsol(Aug – September) | |
| Lasoong(December) | |
| Saga Dawa(May-June) | |
| Lasoong(December) | |
| Tamil Nadu | Pongal(January) |
| Telangana | TelanganaBatukamma(September-October) |
| Telangana Bonalu(July-August) |
State Symbols of India:
| State | Animal | Bird | Tree | Flower |
| AndhraPradesh | Blackbuck | Indian Roller | Neem | Nelumbo; Water lily |
| ArunachalPradesh | Mithun (Gayal) | Great Hornbill | Hollong | Lady SlipperOrchid |
| Assam | Indian One-horned Rhino | White-wingedWood Duck | Hollong | Kopouphul FoxtailOrchids |
| Bihar | Gaur | Indian Roller | Peepal | Kachnar |
| Chhattisgarh | Wild Buffalo | Hill Myna | Indian Laurel | |
| Delhi | Nilgai | House sparrow | ||
| Goa | Gaur | Black CrestedBulbul | Matti | |
| Gujarat | Asiatic Lion | Greater Flamingo | Banyan | Marigold(Galgota) |
| Haryana | Blackbuck | Black Francolin | Peepal | Lotus |
| HimachalPradesh | Snow Leopard | WesternTragopan | Deodar | PinkRhododendron |
| Jammu &Kashmir | Hangul(Kashmir Stag) | Black neckedCrane | Chinar | CommonRhododendron |
| Jharkhand | Elephant | koel | Sal | Palash/ParrotTree |
| Kerala | Elephant | Great Hornbill | Coconut | Kanikonna/GoldenShower Tree |
| MadhyaPradesh | Swamp Deer | Paradise Flycatcher | Banyan | Palash/ParrotTree |
| Karnataka | Elephant | Indian Roller | Sandal | Lotus |
| Maharashtra | Giant Squirrel | Green ImperialPigeon | Mango | Jarul |
| Manipur | Sangai | Mrs. Hume’sPheasant | Toon | Siroi Lily |
| Meghalaya | CloudedLeopard | Hill Myna | Gamari | Lady SlipperOrchid |
| Mizoram | Hillock Gibbon | Mrs. Hume’sPheasant | Iron Wood | Red Vanda |
| Nagaland | Mithun | Blyth’s Tragopan | Alder | Phododendron |
| Odisha | Sambar Deer | Indian roller | Banyan | Ashoka |
| Punjab | Blackbuck | NorthernGoshawk | Sheesham | |
| Rajasthan | Chinkara,Camel | Indian Bustard | Khejri | Rohira |
| Sikkim | Red Panda | Blood Pheasant | Rhododendron | Nobile Orchid |
| Tamil Nadu | NilgiriTahr | Emerald Dove | Palmera Palm | Kandhal |
| Telangana | Spotted Deer(Jinka) | Indian Roller(Paalapitta) | Shami (Jammichettu) | Peacock’s Pride(Thangedupuvvu) |
| Tripura | Phayre’sLangur | Green ImperialPigeon | Agar | Nageshwar |
| Uttarakhand | Musk Deer | Himalayan Monal | Burans | Brahm Kamal |
| Uttar Pradesh | Swamp Deer | Sarus Crane | Ashok | Brahm Kamal |
| West Bengal | Fishing cat | White-throatedKing Fisher | Chatian | Shephali |
| UnionTerritory | Animal | Bird | Tree | Flower |
| Andaman &NicobarIslands | Dugong (SeaCow) | Andaman WoodPigeon | AndamanPadauk | Pyinma Tree(Lagerstroemiahypoleuca) |
| Chandigarh | Indian greyMongoose | Indian greyHornbill | Mango | Dhak |
| Dadar& NagarHaveli | ||||
| Daman & Diu | ||||
| Lakshwadeep | Butterfly Fish | Sooty Tern | Bread Fruit | |
| Puducherry | Squirrel | Asian Koel | vilva tree | Cannon ballflower (Nagalingaflower) |
India prime ministers
| PrimeMinister | Tenure |
| Jawaharlal Nehru | 1947-1964 |
| Gulzarilal Nanda | 1964-1964(13days) |
| Lal Bahadur Sastri | 1964-1966 |
| Indira Gandhi | 1966-1977 |
| Morarji Desai | 1977-179 |
| Charan Singh | 1979-1980 |
| Indira Gandhi | 1980-1984 |
| Rajiv Gandhi | 1984-1989 |
| V P Singh | 1989-1990 |
| Chandra Shekhar | 1990-1991 |
| PV Narasimha Rao | 1991-1996 |
| Atal Bihari Vajpayee | 1996-1996(16days) |
| PrimeMinister | Tenure |
| H.D Devgowda | 1996-1997 |
| I.K Gujral | 1997-1998 |
| Atal Bihari Vajpayee | 1998-2004 |
| Manmohan Singh | 2004-2014 |
| Narendra Modi | 2014- Till date |
| Highway | Connectivity | Length(Kms) |
| NH-1 | · Leh (Jammu & Kashmir) to Uri (Jammu &Kashmir) | 534 |
| NH-1A | Jalandhar – Madhopur – Jammu – Banihal –Srinagar – Baramula – Uri | 663 |
| NH-2 | Delhi-Mathura-Agra-Kanpur-Allahabad-Varanasi-Kolkata | 1465 |
| NH-3 | Agra-Gwalior-Nasik-Mumbai | 1,326 |
| NH-4 | Mayabandar-Port Blair-Chiriyatapu (Andaman) | 230 |
| NH-5 | Firozepur (Punjab) – Shipkila (HimachalPradesh) | 637 |
| NH-6 | Jorabat (Meghalaya) – Selling (Mizoram) | 1873 |
| NH-7 | Fazilka(Punjab)-Rishikesh-Badrinath-Mana(Uttarakhand) | 770 |
| NH-8 | Karimganj(Assam)-Khayerpur(Tripura) | 371 |
| NH-9 | Malout(Punjab)-Rohtak(Haryana)-Delhi-Ghaziabad-Rampur(Uttar Pradesh)-Pithoragarh(Uttarakhand) | 811 |
| NH-10 | Siliguri(West Bengal)-Gangtok(Sikkim) | 174 |
| NH-11 | Jaisalmer, Pokaran, Bikaner, Sri Dungargarh,Ratangarh, Fatehpur, Mandawa, Jhunjhunu | 545 |
| NH-12 | Dalkhola-Bakkhali in West Bengal | 612 |
| NH-13 | Tawang-Pasighat in Arunachal Pradesh | 1150 |
| NH-15 | Baihat(Assam)-Wakro(Arunachal Pradesh) | 664 |
| NH-16 | Jharpokaria-Baleshwar-Cuttack-Vijaywada-Chennai | 1533 |
| NH- 18 | Gobindpur-Chas-Purulia-Chandil-Jamshedpur-Ghatshila-Baharagora-Baripada-Balasore | 359 |
| NH-17 | Sevoke(West Bengal)-Guwahati(Assam) | 477 |
| NH-19 | Delhi-Mathura-Agra-Kanpur-Allahabad-Varanasi-Mohania-Barhi- Palsit-Baidyabati-Bara-Kolkata | 1435 |
| NH-21 | Jaipur-Agra | 262 |
| NH-26 | Raipur – Balangir – Vizianagaram | 551 |
| NH – 27 | Porbandar(Gujarat)-Udaipur-Kota-Jhansi-Kanpur-Lucknow-Gorakhpur-Muzaffarpur-Darbhanga-Guwahati-Dispur-Silchar(Assam) | 3,507 |
| NH – 30 | Sitarganj (Uttarakhand)-Bareilly-Shahjahanpur-Sitapur-Lucknow-Raebareli-Allahabad-Jabalpur-Raipur-Dhamtari-Jagdalpur-Bhadrachalam-Kothagudem-Ibrahimpatnam(Andhra Pradesh) | 2040 |
| NH-31 | Unnao(Uttar Pradesh)-Samsi(West Bengal) | 968 |
| NH-33 | Arwal(Bihar)-Farakka(West Bengal) | 443 |
| NH-34 | Gangotri Dham (Uttarakhand)-Lakhnadon(Madhya Pradesh) | 1426 |
| NH – 39 | Jhansi-Satna-Singrauli-Shaktinagar-Ranchi | 869 |
| NH-42 | Anantapur(Andhra Pradesh) – Krishnagiri(TamilNadu) | 424 |
| *NH-44 | Srinagar-Jalandhar-Ludhiana-Panipat-Delhi-Mathura-Agra-Gwalior-Jhansi-Jabalpur-Nagpur-Adilabad-Nizamabad-Hyderabad-Mahbubnagar-Kurnool-Anantapur-Bangalore-Dharmapuri-Salem-Karur-Dindigul-Madurai-Tirunelveli-Kanyakumari | 3745 |
| NH – 47 | Bamanbore(Gujarat)-Nagpur(Maharashtra) | 1080 |
| NH – 48 | New Delhi-Jaipur-Ajmer-Udaipur-Ahmedabad-Vadodara-Surat-Vapi-Mumbai-Pune-Kolhapur-Belgaum-Hubballi-Bengaluru-Vellore-Chennai | 2807 |
| NH – 49 | Bilaspur(Chhattishgarh)-Kolkata(Bengal) | 817 |
| NH-52 | Narwana-Hisar-Jaipur-Kota-Indore-Aurangabad-Solapur-Bijapur-Hubli-Ankola | 2317 |
| NH-62 | Abohar(Punjab)-Pindwara(Rajasthan) | 748 |
| NH-63 | Yedshi- Latur- Udgir- Deglur- Adampur –Khatgoan – Nizamabad – Metpalli – Mancheral –Chinnur -(CHENNUR)- Sironcha – Bijapur –Bhairamgarh – Gidam – Bagmundi – Jagdalpur | 860 |
| NH-65 | Pune, Solapur, Hyderabad, Suryapet,Vijayawada and Machilipatnam | 881 |
| NH-66 | Panvel-Sangameshwar-Hatkhamba(Ratnagiri)-Panaji-Margao-Karwar-Udupi-Surathkal-Mangaluru-Kannur-Thalassery-Kozhikode-Kodungallur-Kochi-Alappuzha-Kollam-Thiruvananthapuram-Kanyakumari | 1622 |
| NH-67 | Hubli-Hospet-Bellary-Guntakal-Tadipatri-Jammalamadugu-Proddatur-Mydukur-Badvel-Nellore-Krishnapatnam Port | 770 |
| NH-75 | Mangalore-Hassan-Bangalore-Venkatagirikota-Gudiyattam-Katpadi-Vellore | 533 |
| NH-948 | Bengaluru(Karnataka)-Coimbatore(Tamil Nadu) | 317 |
| NH-183 | Kollam(Kerala)-Dindigul(Tamil Nadu) | 210 |
List of indian presidents from1947 to 2019
| Name of the President | Tenure |
| Dr. Babu RajendraPrasad | 1950-1962 |
| Dr.SarvepalliRadhakrishnan | 1962-1967 |
| Zakir Husain | 1967-1969 |
| Varahagiri Venkata Giri | 1969-1969 1969-174 |
| Mohammed Hidayutullah | 1969-1969 |
| Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed | 1974-1977 |
| Basappa Danappa Jatti | 1977-1977 |
| Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy | 1977-1982 |
| Zail Singh | 1982-1987 |
| RamaswamyVenkataraman | 1987-1992 |
| Shankar Dayal Sarma | 1992-1997 |
| K.R. Narayanan | 1997-2002 |
| A.P.J Abdul Kalam | 2002-2007 |
| Prathiba Patil | 2007-2012 |
| Pranab Mukherjee | 2012-2017 |
| Ram Nath Kovind | 25 July2017- Present |
Bird Sanctuaries in India
| State | Name |
| Andhra Pradesh | Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary |
| Upalapattu Bird Sanctuary | |
| Pulicat Bird Sanctuary | |
| Delhi Delhi – Uttar Pradesh | Najafgareh Bird Sanctuary |
| Okhla Bird Sanctuary | |
| Gujarat Gujarat | Gaga wildlife Sanctuary |
| Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary | |
| Haryana Haryana | Bhindawas wildlife Sanctuary |
| Khaparwas wildlife Sanctuary | |
| Karnataka Karnataka Karnataka Karnataka | Bonal Bird Sanctuary |
| Kaggaladu Bird Sanctuary | |
| Magadi Bird Sanctuary | |
| Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary | |
| Kerala Kerala Kerala | Kudalundi Bird Sanctuary |
| Kumarakam Bird Sanctuary | |
| Mangalavanam Bird Sanctuary | |
| Maharashtra Maharashtra | Mayani Bird Sanctuary |
| Great Indian Bustard Sanctuary | |
| Mizoram | Lengteng wildlife Sanctuary |
| Tamilnadu | Chitrangudi Bird Sanctuary |
| Kajirankulam Bird Sanctuary | |
| Koothankulam Bird Sanctuary | |
| Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary | |
| Vellode Bird Sanctuary | |
| Vettangudi Bird Sanctuary | |
| Karaivetti Bird Sanctuary | |
| Karikkiri Bird Sanctuary | |
| Pulicat lake Bird Sanctuary | |
| SuchindramTheroorBird Sanctuary | |
| UdhayamarthandamBird Sanctuary | |
| Vaduvur Bird Sanctuary | |
| Uttar Pradesh | Bakhira Sanctuary |
National Symbols Of India
| S. No | Category | Symbol | Related Persons / Details |
| 1 | National Flag of India | Horizontal rectangular tricolor of India saffron, white and India green; with the Ashoka Chakra, a 24-spoke wheel, in navy blue at its centre | Our National Flag was designed by Mr. Pingali Venkayya of Andhra Pradesh. It was adopted during a meeting of the Constituent Assembly held on 22 July 1947. |
| 2 | State Emblem of India | An adaptation from the Sarnath Lion Capital of Ashoka | It is preserved in the Varanasi Sarnath Museum in India. The emblem was officially adopted on 26 January 1950. |
| 3 | National Anthem of India | “Jana Gana Mana” | It was composed in Bengali by poet Rabindranath Tagore. It was adopted in its Hindi version on 24 January 1950. It was first publicly sung on 27 December 1911 at the Calcutta (now, Kolkata). |
| 4 | National Song of India | “Vande Mataram” | It is a Bengali poem written by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee in 1870s, which he included in his 1881 novel Anandamath. The poem was composed into song by Rabindranath Tagore. The first two verses of the song were adopted as the National Song of India in October 1937 by Congress Working Committee prior to the end of colonial rule in August 1947. After Independence, it was adopted on Jan 24th, 1950. |
Madhya Pradesh Police Constable Selection Process
(i) Written-test,
(ii) Physical Test
| Police Constable Exam pTopic | Marks | Times |
| General Knowledge & Reasoning | 40 | 100 |
| Intellectual Ability & Mental Ability | 30 | |
| Science & Simple Arithmetic | 30 |
General Knowledge
About India and its neighboring countries
Artists
Books And Author
Countries and capitals
Economic issues in India
Famous Places
Famous Places in India
Geography of India
Handicrafts
Important Dates
Indian Culture
International issues
Music & Literature
Musical Instruments etc
National Dance
National News (current)
New inventions
Political Science
Science and innovations
Scientific observations
Sculptures
Tourism spots of Historical Importance
Tribes
World organizations
Reasoning
Alpha-Numeric Sequence Puzzle
Analogy
Arithmetical Reasoning
Assertion and Reasoning
Blood Relations
Classification
Coding-Decoding
Data Sufficiency
Direction Sense Test
Directions
Eligibility Test
Missing Characters
Operations of Mathematics
Puzzle Test
Sequential Output training
Series Completion
Situation Reaction Test
Test on Alphabets
Venn Diagrams
Verbal Reasoning
Verification of truth of the Statement
Word Sequence
Non-Verbal Reasoning
Analytical Reasoning
Classification
Completion Incomplete Pattern
Construction of Squares and Triangles
Cubes and Dice
Dot Situation
Figure Matrix
Forming figures and analysis
Identical figure groupings
Mirror Images
Paper Cutting
Paper Folding
Series
Spotting embedded figures
Water Images
Intellectual Ability & Mental Ability
Areas
Averages
Boats and Streams
Compound Interest
Indices and Surds
Mensuration
Mixtures and Allegations
Numbers and Ages
Odd Man Out
Percentages
Permutations and Combinations
Pipes and Cisterns
Probability
Problems on L.C.M and H.C.F
Problems on Numbers
Problems on Trains
Profit and Loss
Quadratic Equations
Races and Games
Ratio and Proportion
Simple Equations
Simple Interest
Simplification and Approximation
Time and Distance
Time and Work Partnership
Volumes
General Science
Alternating current
Areas
Atoms
Averages
Biomolecules
Boats and Stream
Chemical bonding and molecular structure
Chemistry in everyday life
Classification of elements and periodicity in properties
Communication systems
Compound Interest
Current electricity
D and f block elements & coordination compounds
Dual nature of radiation and matter
Electric charges and fields
Electrochemistry and chemical kinetics
Electromagnetic induction
Electromagnetic waves
Electrostatic potential and capacitance
Environmental chemistry
General principles of metallurgy
Gravitation
Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
Indices and Surd
Issues on L.C.M and H.C.M
Kinetic theory
Laws of motion
Magnetism and Matter
Mechanical properties of fluids
Mechanical properties of solids
Mensuration
Mixtures and Allegations
Motion in a plane
Motion in a straight line
Moving charges and magnetism
Nuclei
Numbers and Ages
Odd Man Out
Organic chemistry
Organic compounds containing c, h, and o
Oscillations
P- block elements group 13 (boron family)
P-block elements
P-block elements group 14 (carbon family)
Percentages
Permutations and Combination
Physical world
Pipes and Cisterns
Probability
Problems on Numbers
Problems on Trains
Profit and Loss
Quadratic Equations
Races and Games
Ratio and Proportion
Ray optics and optical instruments
Semiconductor electronics
Simple Arithmetics Topic
Simple Equations
Simple Interest
Simplification and Approximation
Solid-state
Solutions
States of matter: gasses and liquids
Systems of particles and rotational motion
The s block elements
Thermal properties of matter
Thermodynamics
Time and Distance
Time and Work Partnership
Units and measurements
Volumes
Wave Optics
Waves
Work, energy, and power